Folk musictype of traditional and generally rural music that originally was passed down through families and other small social groups. Typically, folk music, like folk literaturelives in oral tradition; it is learned through hearing rather than reading. It is functional in the sense that short essay on folk music is associated with other activities, and it is primarily rural in origin.
The usefulness of the concept varies from culture to culture, but it is most convenient as a designation of a type /phd-thesis-in-electrical-engg-jobs.html music of Europe short essay on folk music the Americas. The wide field visit web page musical phenomena in South Asia ranges from the relatively straightforward two- or three-tone melodies short essay on folk music music some of the hill tribes in central India to the highly cultivated art music heard in concert halls click here the large….
The term folk music and its equivalents in other languages denote many different kinds of music; the meaning of the term varies according to the part folk music the folk music, social classand period of history. In determining whether a song or piece of music is folk music, most performers, participants, and enthusiasts would probably agree on certain criteria derived from patterns of transmission, social function, origins, folk music performance.
The central traditions of folk music are transmitted orally or aurally, that is, they are learned through hearing rather than the reading how writing essay words or music, ordinarily in informal, small social networks of relatives or friends rather than in institutions such as school or church. In short essay 20th century, transmission through recordings and mass media began to replace much of the face-to-face learning. In comparison with art music, which brings aesthetic short essay on folk music, short essay on folk music popular musicwhich often along with social dancing functions as entertainment, folk music is more often associated short essay other activities, such as calendric or short essay on folk music rituals, work, games, enculturation, and folk music religion; folk music is also more likely to be participatory than presentational.
The concept applies to cultures in which there is also an urban, short essay on folk music more sophisticated musical tradition maintained by and for a smaller social, here, and intellectual elite short essay on folk music cities, courts, short essay urbanized cultures.
Folk music this respect it is the rural counterpart to urban popular music, although that music depends mainly on the mass media—recordings, radio, television, and to some degree the Internet—for dissemination.
Traditionally, short essay music performers were amateurs, and some folk songs were literally known to all members of short essay essay on folk music short essay but specialists—instrumentalists and singers music narratives—were important to folk communities. In the 20th century, the role folk professionals as performers and carriers of folk traditions expanded dramatically.
Folk music as it is believed to have existed in earlier times may be discussed separately from periods of revival such as that of 19th-century European nationalism and the folk music revivals, shortly before folk music after World War IIthat were motivated by political agendas.
On the other side of the musical spectrum, lines between folk music and art music were blurred beginning in the 19th century, when art music composers introduced songs from folklore into urban musical culture. The terms used for folk music in different cultures this web page aspects of the concept. Folk music term folk music has also, perhaps unwisely, been used for traditional art musics of Asian and African cultures, to distinguish them from the Western classical system.
The typical 21st-century conception of folk music music comes from beliefs about the nature of music and musical life in the village cultures of Europe from the 18th into the 19th century; but this just click for source folk music culture was affected greatly by the rise of industrial society and of cities, as well as by nationalist movements beginning in the 19th century.
Both the threat to folk culture and the short essay on folk music of nationalism spurred revival and preservation movements in folk music learned musicians, poets, and scholars provided leadership. In the 20th century, further revivals associated folk music with political and social movements and blurred the musical distinctions among short essay on folk music, art, and popular musics.
Nevertheless, vigorous remnants of the traditional culture of folk music were retained in 19th-century short essay Europe and in eastern Europe into the 20th century; these are the bases for the following characterization.
Where a folk song originated is rarely short essay on folk music to its communityand thus the anonymity short essay on folk music source the creative process was here considered a major criterion of folk music identification. It has become clear, however, that folk songs and other pieces are the result of individual creation, either by villagers or by professional or church musicians whose work is somehow taken up in the folk culture.
The repertory of a folk community probably always included songs of very diverse origins.
The form of a folk song as heard at any one time, however, is likely folk master thesis research questions list have been very much affected by the entire community because of its life in oral tradition.
Once introduced, a song could be easily dropped from the repertory. More likely, however, as it was passed from parents to children and to friends and associates and coworkers, it would be changed. Numerous influences acted short essay on folk music a song, including creativity, forgetfulness, previously learned songs, short essay on folk music stylistic expectations.
As a result, it might become shorter or more like new styles of popular or church musicfor example. Any new song would be likely to undergo this process of communal re-creation. An important characteristic of a song or piece in traditional folk culture is, thus, its dependence on acceptance by a community—that is, by a village, nation, or family—and its tendency to change as it is passed from one individual to another and performed.
Because a folk song lives largely through oral transmission, it ordinarily does short essay on folk music exist in a standard form. In each region of a country, community, village, or family, and even in the repertory of each singer over time, it may have significant differences.
Each short essay on folk music of a song may folk music unique. In colloquial discussions of folk songs or talesthe terms variant and version are used to highlight the differences in ways of singing the same song or telling the same story.
Short essay on folk music the technical literature about folklore, folk music terms versionvariantand form may be used to express degrees of relationship. Thus, for example, several quite similar performances by one singer might constitute a version of a song.
Several versions, not so similar to each short essay on folk music, would constitute a variant.
Several variants, comprising a body of performances of the song that are clearly related but not homogeneousmight be designated as a form. Groups of diversity essay contest 2012 video words or music that appear, on the basis of analysis, to be related are called tune families or text types.
Text types, such as narratives that form the basis of ballads, may short essay on folk music numerous variants and versions.
In the development of variants, for example, a song with four musical short essay on folk music e. In turn, two new lines may be substituted for the initial two, giving it a form EFAB.
Folk tunes also change when they cross ethnic or cultural boundaries.
At its core, it still holds the same values and ideas, lamenting the simpler times. Folk as a genre, consists of a civilisations history passed down through generations in spoken word form rather than being written down and recorded.
Folk music is defined as the music of the people. It is characterised by simple beautiful melodies and rhythms that generally are concerned with the themes of nature, love, familial relations and religious and cultural festivities and customs. The rustic beauty is depicted by the songs.
Indian culture has been shaped by its long history, and its diverse geography. The ancient heritage of the Indus Valley Civilization has been preserved even while absorbing customs, traditions, and rituals from both immigrants and invaders.
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