Operant conditioning essay

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We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Operant conditioning essay used by the society to read article the behavior of various operant conditioning essay of the operant conditioning. According to Dragoi and Staddonit was developed by B.

Skinner operant conditioning essay essay using consequences to operant conditioning the occurrence of behavior.

When using operant behavior, the desirable behavior is encouraged through rewards, while undesirable behavior is discouraged through article source. The responses that are delivered following an action or behavior are operant conditioning essay to influence the frequency operant conditioning essay this behavior. This is done through delivering a operant conditioning essay response following desirable behavior, and withdrawing the same after commission of undesirable behavior.

There operant conditioning essay essay a third situation which occurs, essay there is no change operant conditioning essay response after occurrence of a behavior.

Giving positive response is known as reinforcing and increases frequency of behavior, while giving negative response is known as punishment and decreases frequency of behavior.

Having no change in response operant conditioning essay known as extinction and may result in decreasing frequency of behavior. It is important to note that operant behavior is not forced, and is directed and voluntary.

There are four procedures of administering operant conditioning. Here first is positive reinforcement and this as earlier discussed, involves giving positive operant conditioning essay to increase occurrence of behavior.

Negative reinforcement involves removing operant conditioning essay to decrease occurrence of behavior.

Operant conditioning punishment is the operant conditioning essay href="/college-application-essay-help-online-transfer-news.html">read article procedure and it involves introduction of an aversive stimulus, for instance loud noise or shock, in order operant conditioning essay discourage a behavior.

Finally, the forth procedure is negative punishment and this involves removing favorable operant conditioning essay in order to operant conditioning essay frequency of behavior. Examples of positive reinforcement include gifts, money, and exemption from chores among others.

Examples of negative reinforcement include time-out, spanking, restriction and punishment.

Operant conditioning Essay

It is important to note that for punishment to be effective in influencing behavior, it should be consistent, relatively strong and prompt. Operant conditioning is based on a skinner box, which observes the behavior of animals.

It is a special cage which is sound proof and contains a rat. The cage is also built in such operant conditioning essay way that it has a pedal or bar on one of the sides, which when operant conditioning essay, makes food pellets to be released Weiss, When the rat moves across the cage operant conditioning essay accidentally presses this pedal, the pellet will appear.

After /essay-on-why-community-service-is-good.html time, the rat will rigorously press the pedal in order to acquire more pellets. This is the basis of operant conditioning, and pressing the pedal can be said to be the positive response.

The stimulus in operant conditioning essay case is operant conditioning essay pellet, which encourages /nursing-framework-paper.html increase in frequency of the desirable behavior, which is pressing the pedal.

There are basically two operant conditioning essay of reinforcement; the first is the primary operant conditioning essay, and this is reinforcement learned by an organism through its senses and does not require to be taught.

The second is the secondary reinforcement, and this operant conditioning essay reinforcement which is learned operant conditioning essay experience. This type of reinforcement is taught and usually combined with the primary reinforcement operant conditioning essay order to achieve the desirable outcomes.

Operant behavior operates under three principles; the first is the assumption that positive reinforcement will lead to higher frequency of occurrence of the particular behavior and that negative reinforcement will lead to the reduction essay frequency of occurrence of the particular behavior.

According to Salkindthe second is operant conditioning essay information on the conditioning should be given read article small operant conditioning steps which will enable the subjects to undergo reinforcement. Finally, the reinforcement observed on a subject is taken to be representative of the overall population. In order for operant conditioning to work effectively, the essay must link the punishment or reinforcement operant conditioning essay the behavior, and this dictates that it is given immediately.

Operant conditioning Essay Example for Free

Performing reinforcement or giving punishment is especially important when dealing operant conditioning essay animals or very little children, since they do not have verbal skills and this is the only way that they can click the stimulus with the response.

However, when operant conditioning essay with adults, it is possible to separate the behavior and consequence, due to the operant conditioning essay of verbal skills which can be used to explain the operant conditioning essay for stimulus.

There are sociologists who are of the opinion that the operant conditioning theory possesses fundamental weaknesses. The first criticism of the theory is that it operant conditioning essay the genetic make up of the subjects, operant conditioning essay human operant conditioning essay animals.

For operant conditioning essay, the theory does not analyze the effects of biological problems to the learning process. Some children possess various mental and physical disorders, which affect their learning process, and this operant conditioning essay ignored by the theory.

According to Leeanother weakness relates to the assumption that positive continue reading conditioning essay will lead to higher frequency of occurrence of the particular behavior, and that negative reinforcement will lead to the reduction in frequency of occurrence of the particular behavior.

This does not occur to all subjects operant conditioning essay the society has deviants and other people who rebel operant conditioning essay. Such people /pay-homework-help-ks3-science.html likely essay continue with the undesirable behavior in essay event that they are punished for it.

Other factors such as peer pressure, economic operant conditioning and others, may make people commit undesirable behavior regardless of the punishment given to them.

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