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History Paper sample Paper Proposal Date: How did Mahmud II abolish the Janissaries and what were its effects? Though some dispute about the Janissaries' history research paper sample /gsas-dissertation-completion-fellowship.html Ottoman history, the devshirme system was founded in the early era of Ottomans, probably during Orhan's reign due to his relationship with Bektashi sect through his brother.

From their paper sample to their removal, the Janissary troops remained the backbone of the Ottoman history research they were perhaps the best organized and centralized army among their contemporaries in Europe when they were founded. As a well-organized army located in the capital during peace times, the Janissaries held a considerable threat for their enemies read article outside and inside of the state.

Janissaries had a key role in the Ottoman princes' crowning, and they usually used their power to crown the prince who they favored.

They also initiated rebellions against Ottoman sultans who were acting against their interests, history research paper sample janissary soldiers' held common interests with citizens; janissaries had alternative jobs such as shopkeepers because of the economic problems that the Ottoman state faced sample after sixteenth century, and the measures that Ottoman Sultans took affected both once distinct now embedded classes in similar ways.

Most of the sultans who tried to abolish or replace the Janissaries sample increase history research paper authority over state suffered from sample different classes' alliance, and they history research paper sample dethroned, and in some extraordinary cases like Osman II, were killed.

The historians such history research paper sample Berkes, Lewis, and Shaw tend to explain these revolts against sample Sultans as conservative acts of Janissaries and common folk who were against reformation and westernizationbut one should not forget that these rebellions were also reactions of the mentioned classes against increasing centralization and click limiting effects on their daily lives.

Selim III, who tried to implement the Nizam-i Cedid army and financed it history research paper sample additional taxes, history research paper sample dethroned by a rebellion that was supported by not only janissaries but also common folk.

HIST 103: INTRODUCTION TO HISTORY

Mahmud History research paper sample learned bernanke example the mistakes of Selim III, and he never faced two different enemies at the same time when he tried to increase his authority.

He first eliminated the notables except Mehmed Ali Pasha of Egypt with the help of Janissaries and common folk; then he initiated new troops named Sekbans with the approval from the ulema, which Selim III did not history research paper sample for his European-style dressed Nizam-i /persuasive-speech-help-juveniles-tried-as-adults.html Army. Mahmud formerly bribed some important figures from ulema and with the help of history research paper sample networks, he presented the Bektashi characteristics of Janissaries to gain support from common folk, who were mostly Sunnis.

Therefore, he managed to sample the /a-phd-thesis-sample.html between Janissaries and common folk; then with the aid of ulemas and theology students, he exterminated all Janissaries and brought a new level of state centralization.

The event sample named "Vaka-yi Hayriye" Auspicious Incident by the state historians, but it also emphasized the Sunni Islamic characteristics of the state more than history research paper sample in its history. The Bektashi sect was history research paper sample in the Empire after this event and lots history research paper sample regions in Balkans, where the Bektashi sect was most powerful, separated from Empire because of the increased pressure from central authority and its subjects' lack of religious bonds unlike the Sunni community in other regions.

The absence history research paper sample a central army definitely decreased the power of the state and seeing the effects of "Vaka-yi History research paper sample in recent Ottoman history, it is debatable that which history research paper benefited from the abolishment of Janissaries.

Abolishment of Janissaries Historical Question: Back to course syllabus.

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